There are 2 kinds of ECs available:

1. hormonal methods; and
2. copper IUD.

1. Hormonal methods:

2 options are available that delay the release of an egg when taken before ovulation:

• Plan B – 1 pill taken within 72 hrs of unprotected sex.
• Ella – 1 pill taken within 5 days of unprotected sex.

EC does not replace regular methods of birth control. These medications are available from a pharmacy, sexual health clinic, or your community health centre.

2. Copper IUDs:

• Can be used as emergency contraception within 7 days of unprotected intercourse.
• Copper destroys sperm so it can’t fertilize an egg.
• If a sperm does fertilize an egg the IUD prevents it from attaching to the uterus wall.
• Requires a prescription.
• Requires a health care professional to insert.
• Can be left in place for 3 to 10 years depending on the brand used.
• Requires a health care provider to remove.